What is generally? Pronunciation and usage in English

generally means . Learn how to pronounce and use generally through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of generally

generallyadverb

/ˈdʒɛn(ə)rəli/
Definition & pronunciation of generally

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "generally" in English. It's a tricky one for many learners! Here's a breakdown:

1. Syllable Breakdown:

"Generally" is broken down into three syllables:

  • Gen- (like the beginning of "genial")
  • er-al-ly (rhymes with "ball-ly")

2. Phonetic Transcription (IPA - International Phonetic Alphabet - this is the most precise):

/ˈdʒeneral/

Let's break down each part of that:

  • ˈdʒen: The "gen" part is pronounced with a "j" sound, like in "jump." The stress is on this first syllable.
  • er-al: The "er" sound exists, but is quickly followed by the “al” sound – like “ball”.
  • -ly: This is the standard "-ly" ending, like in "friendly" or "lovely."

3. How to Say It (Step-by-Step):

  1. Start with the "j" sound: Say "j" like in "jump."
  2. Add "en": Say "en" as in the word "pen."
  3. Pronounce "er-al": Quickly say "er" followed immediately by "al," blending the sounds. Think of "ball" but with the "er" sound.
  4. Finish with "-ly": Say "ly" as in "lovely".

4. Tips & Common Mistakes:

  • Don't over-emphasize the "er": Many people tend to elongate the "er" sound, making it sound clumsy. Keep the "er-al" part flowing smoothly.
  • The "g" in "gen" is silent: It's a common mistake to pronounce the "g" in this word. It's not pronounced.
  • Listen to Native Speakers: The absolute best way to learn is to hear it spoken correctly. Here are some resources:
    • Google Translate: Type "generally" in Google Translate and click the speaker icon to hear the pronunciation. (This is often pretty good).
    • Forvo: https://forvo.com/word/generally/ This site has pronunciations from native speakers around the world.
    • YouTube: Search on YouTube for "how to pronounce generally." You'll find many videos.

To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:

  • Are you an English speaker, or are you learning English?
  • What's the biggest challenge you're having with this word? (e.g., the "j" sound, the flow between syllables, etc.)

Usage and examples with the word generally in English

Let's break down how to use the word "generally" in English. It's a useful word for softening statements and adding a sense of broad truth. Here’s a comprehensive explanation:

1. Core Meaning:

  • Generally means “in most cases” or “usually.” It indicates a tendency or a common situation, but not an absolute rule. It’s about the typical situation.

2. How to Use It – Common Sentence Structures:

  • With Verbs (describing actions or states):

    • “Generally, people enjoy spending time outdoors.” (Most people like being outside.)
    • “Generally, the weather in July is warm.” (It's usually warm in July.)
    • “Generally, students find calculus difficult.” (Most students struggle with calculus.)

  • With Adjectives (describing qualities):

    • “The food is generally good.” (It's usually good; there might be exceptions.)
    • “She’s generally a calm person.” (She's usually calm; she might get upset sometimes.)
    • “The performance was generally well-received.” (It was mostly liked.)

  • With Nouns (describing situations or things):

    • “Generally, this procedure takes about an hour.” (This is the typical time.)
    • “Generally, speaking, it's important to be polite.” (Normally, politeness is important – with exceptions, of course.)

  • Beginning a Statement (introducing a general observation):

    • "Generally, it's best to arrive early for an appointment.” (In most situations…)
    • "Generally, businesses rely on marketing to attract customers.”

3. Important Nuances & Usage Tips:

  • Softening a Statement: "Generally" makes you less assertive. It acknowledges that there could be exceptions. Using "always" or "never" can sound overly absolute and sometimes incorrect.

  • Adding Qualification: It provides context and suggests that you're offering a general observation, not a rigid rule.

  • Avoiding Absolute Statements: It's best to use "generally" when you're not claiming something to be true for every single instance.

  • Contrast with "Always" or "Never": Consider the difference:

    • “People always eat breakfast.” (Strong, potentially inaccurate statement)
    • “People generally eat breakfast.” (More reasonable – most people do, but not everyone.)

4. Synonyms (Words with similar meanings):

  • Usually
  • Typically
  • Commonly
  • Most often
  • On average
  • In most cases

5. Examples Demonstrating the Effect:

  • Strong/Assertive: “Everyone enjoys ice cream.”

  • Softer/More Realistic: “People generally enjoy ice cream.”

  • Strong/Absolute: “Rain happens every day.”

  • Softer/More Nuanced: “It rains generally every day.” (Rain is usually a daily occurrence, but there might be dry days.)

6. Common Mistakes to Avoid:

  • Overuse: Don't use "generally" in every sentence. It can sound repetitive.
  • Using it for Rare Events: Don't use "generally" to describe something that almost never happens. ("Generally, cars don't fly.")

To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:

  • What kind of writing are you working on (e.g., essays, emails, creative writing)?
  • Can you give me an example sentence where you're considering using "generally"?

Synonyms for the word generally

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