What is impediment? Pronunciation and usage in English

impediment means . Learn how to pronounce and use impediment through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of impediment

impedimentnoun

/ɪmˈpedɪmənt//ɪmˈpedɪmənt/

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "impediment." It's a tricky word! Here's a breakdown:

1. The General Sound:

It's pronounced roughly like "im-puh-duh-muhnt"

2. Syllable Breakdown & Emphasis:

  • im – Pronounced like the "im" in "him" or "swim." (short "i" sound)
  • puh – Pronounced like "puff" - a short, quick "uh" sound.
  • duh – Pronounced like "duh" (short "oo" sound) – This is often the trickiest part!
  • muhnt – Pronounced like "mnt" – It's a very quick, clipped “nt” sound. Think of the ending of "want."

3. Putting it together:

  • im – (uhm)
  • puh – (puff)
  • duh – (duh)
  • muhnt – (mnt)

Combined: im-puh-duh-mnt

Tips for getting it right:

  • The "duh" sound: Many people struggle with this. It’s not like the "duh" in "duh!" It’s a very short, almost swallowed "oo" sound. Think of it as a very quick, quiet "oo."
  • The quick “mnt”: Don’t drag out the final “nt.” It’s a very brief sound.

Resources to Listen:

Would you like me to:

  • Repeat the pronunciation slowly?
  • Give you some example sentences to practice with?

Usage and examples with the word impediment in English

Let's break down how to use the word "impediment" in English. It's a slightly more formal word, so it's best used in writing and more serious conversations.

1. Core Meaning:

At its heart, an "impediment" is something that hinders, delays, or prevents something from happening or progressing. It's an obstacle.

2. Different Contexts and How to Use It:

Here's a breakdown of how "impediment" appears in various contexts, with examples:

  • General Obstacles: This is the most common usage.

    • Example: "The heavy rain was a significant impediment to our picnic plans." (The rain prevented the picnic.)
    • Example: "Lack of funding is a major impediment to the project’s success." (Funding is preventing the project from succeeding.)
  • Legal Context (Especially in Marriage): This is a specific and important usage. In legal marriage ceremonies, an "impediment" is a legal reason why a marriage cannot take place.

    • Example: "The couple’s prior marriage was an impediment to their new union." (A previous marriage legally prevented them from marrying again.)
    • Example: "Bigamy is a serious impediment to entering into another marriage." (Being already married to someone else is a legal barrier.)
  • Psychological/Personal Obstacles: Refers to internal challenges.

    • Example: “His fear of public speaking was a powerful impediment to his career advancement.” (His fear was holding him back.)
    • Example: “Self-doubt can be a significant impediment to creative expression.” (Doubt hinders creativity.)
  • Technical or Logistical Issues:

    • Example: “Difficult terrain presented an impediment to the construction of the road.” (The terrain made building the road hard.)
    • Example: “Network congestion is an impediment to faster data transfer.” (Congestion slows down the data.)

3. Synonyms (Words with similar meanings):

  • Barrier
  • Obstacle
  • Hindrance
  • Difficulty
  • Impedence (less common, but a close variant)
  • Deterrent

4. Grammar Notes:

  • Noun: “Impediment” is almost always a noun.
  • Phrase: You'll often see it used as part of a phrase like "overcome an impediment" or "remove an impediment."

5. Tips for Using It Effectively:

  • Consider your audience: "Impediment" is more formal. It might not be the best word for casual conversation.
  • Be clear: Make sure it's obvious what you're saying is being hindered.
  • Don't overuse it: Like many sophisticated words, using "impediment" too frequently can make your writing sound stuffy.

Resources for More Information:

To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:

  • What kind of writing are you working on (e.g., academic essay, creative story, business email)?
  • Can you provide a sentence or context where you're thinking of using the word "impediment"?

Practice with vocabulary impediment

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. Lack of funding proved to be a significant _______ to the project's completion.
  2. The company faced a critical _______ in raw material supply, delaying production by several weeks.
  3. His slight speech _______ made it challenging for him to present in front of large audiences.
  4. Overcoming the technical _______ required extensive collaboration among the team members.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer (There may be multiple correct answers)

  1. Which of the following factors can act as an impediment to economic development in a developing nation? (A) Political instability (B) Robust educational system (C) Widespread corruption (D) Foreign direct investment

  2. For a software development team, what could present an impediment to efficient workflow? (A) Regular code reviews (B) Unclear project requirements (C) Outdated software tools (D) Collaborative communication

  3. If a person has a slight speech impediment, what might be true about their communication? (A) They always speak fluently. (B) They might have difficulty articulating certain sounds. (C) Public speaking could be more challenging for them. (D) Their message is often enhanced.

  4. Implementing the new policy encountered several unexpected _______, requiring adjustments to the original plan. (A) benefits (B) advantages (C) complications (D) opportunities

  5. The project manager highlighted a critical _______ in the budget that needed immediate attention. (A) surplus (B) discrepancy (C) asset (D) increase

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. The poor road infrastructure significantly hindered the transportation of goods to rural areas. Rewrite using "impediment":
  2. His lack of experience in project management acted as a barrier to his promotion. Rewrite using "impediment":
  3. The unexpected market downturn made it difficult for the company to achieve its quarterly sales targets. Rewrite using a suitable replacement for "made it difficult", without using "impediment" or its forms:

Answer:

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. impediment
  2. constraint
  3. impediment
  4. challenge

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. (A) Political instability, (C) Widespread corruption
  2. (B) Unclear project requirements, (C) Outdated software tools
  3. (B) They might have difficulty articulating certain sounds, (C) Public speaking could be more challenging for them.
  4. (C) complications
  5. (B) discrepancy

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. The poor road infrastructure posed a significant impediment to the transportation of goods to rural areas.
  2. His lack of experience in project management proved to be an impediment to his promotion.
  3. The unexpected market downturn presented a significant obstacle to the company's achievement of its quarterly sales targets.

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