What is individual? Pronunciation and usage in English

individual means . Learn how to pronounce and use individual through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of individual

individualadjective/noun

/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒʊəl/
Definition & pronunciation of individual

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "individual" in English. It's a tricky one! Here's a breakdown with phonetic transcriptions and tips:

1. Phonetic Transcription (IPA - International Phonetic Alphabet):

ˈɪndɪˌvɪdʒuːəl

2. Syllable Breakdown & Pronunciation:

  • in-: Pronounced like "in" as in "in a box." (Sounds like /ɪn/)
  • di-: Pronounced like "dee" as in "deep." (Sounds like /di/)
  • vid-: This is the trickiest part. It’s pronounced like "vid" as in "video." (Sounds like /vɪd/) – Emphasize the "i" sound here, it’s a short, quick “i.”
  • -u-: Pronounced like “oo” as in "moon." (Sounds like /uː/)
  • -al: Pronounced like “al” as in “animal.” (Sounds like /əl/)

3. Putting it Together (Word-by-Word):

  • in + dee + vid + oo + al = ˈɪndɪˌvɪdʒuːəl

4. Tips for Pronunciation:

  • Stress: The primary stress is on the second syllable: ˌvid - Notice how you slightly pause and emphasize that syllable.
  • "Vid" Sound: This is the key. Practice saying "vid" quickly and clearly, making sure the "i" is short and bright, almost like a very quick "ee" sound. It’s not the "vid" in "video" where you pronounce the whole word.
  • Linking: In natural speech, the 'in' and 'vid' might link slightly, so you'll hear something closer to “in-di-vid-u-al” rather than three distinct syllables.
  • Vowel Sound in "individual": The “u” in “individual” is a long “oo” sound, as in “moon.”

5. Listen to Examples:

The best way to learn is by hearing it pronounced correctly. Here are some resources:

Would you like me to:

  • Repeat the pronunciation slowly?
  • Focus on a specific part of the word (e.g., just the "vid" part)?

Usage and examples with the word individual in English

Let's break down how to use the word "individual" effectively in English. It's a versatile word with several different meanings and uses. Here's a breakdown, categorized for clarity:

1. As a Noun (Referring to a single person)

  • Most Common Usage: This is the most frequent way you'll encounter "individual." It refers to a single person.

    • “Each individual in the audience deserves to be recognized.”
    • “He's a talented individual with a unique perspective.”
    • “She is an individual interested in hiking.”

  • Highlighting Uniqueness: Often used to emphasize that someone is distinct or special.

    • “He’s a truly remarkable individual.”
    • “She has a very individual style.”

2. As an Adjective (Describing something specific)

  • Referring to a single item or thing: This is where it gets a bit trickier, as it can sometimes sound a bit formal.

    • “We received an individual order of supplies.” (Meaning: A single, specific order.)
    • “Each student received an individual lesson.” (Meaning: A lesson tailored to one student.)
    • “The agency provides individual counseling.” (Meaning: Counseling offered to one person at a time.)

  • Emphasizing Distinctiveness (Less common, but possible): You can use it to highlight that something is unlike others of its kind, but this is often replaced with more natural phrasing.

    • “The architect’s individual design was praised.” (Potentially better phrasing: "The architect's unique design...")

3. More Formal Uses & Nuances

  • In Statistics/Research: Used to refer to a member of a group being studied.

    • “The study examined the behavior of each individual participant.”

  • Legal Contexts: “Individual” can refer to a person as opposed to a corporation or entity.

    • “He’s liable as an individual.”

  • Philosophical/Psychological: It can refer to a person’s unique identity or character.

Important Considerations & Alternatives:

  • "Person" vs. “Individual”: "Person" is generally a safer and more common choice when referring to a single human being. "Individual" often adds a slight emphasis on that person’s particular qualities or circumstances.

  • “Single”: Often a more straightforward and natural alternative when referring to a single item or person, especially in everyday conversation.

  • “Separate” / "Distinct": If you want to convey a sense of being different or apart, “separate” or “distinct” can be better choices.

  • "Each" and "Every": Use "each" or "every" when referring to members of a group. "Each individual..."

Here's a table summarizing the usage:

Part of Speech Meaning Example
Noun A single person “He is a talented individual.”
Adjective A single item or person (specific) “We received an individual order.”
Adjective Distinctive/unique “His individual design was praised.” (Consider “unique”)

To help me give you even more tailored advice, could you tell me:

  • What kind of context are you thinking about using "individual" in? (e.g., writing an essay, having a conversation, a specific subject area?)
  • Can you give me an example sentence you’re trying to craft?

Synonyms for the word individual

Practice with vocabulary individual

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. Each ___________ is responsible for managing their own project timeline effectively.
  2. The psychologist emphasized the importance of understanding the unique needs of each ___________ client.
  3. For security reasons, employees are given a ___________ access code for the server room.
  4. The success of the marketing campaign was a result of the entire ___________ collaborative efforts, not just one person.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. The company policy states that each ___________ is entitled to 20 days of annual leave. A) group B) staff C) individual D) collective

  2. To ensure fair assessment, each student's project was evaluated on its ___________ merits. A) individual B) collective C) general D) common E) distinct

  3. Confidential client data must be handled with utmost care to protect the ___________'s privacy. A) organization's B) individual's C) client's D) team's

  4. Employees should refrain from using company resources for ___________ gain. A) collective B) personal C) organizational D) communal

  5. The software allows for the customization of ___________ settings for each user profile. A) generalized B) standard C) specific D) universal E) default

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. Original: All participants must submit their own feedback forms. Rewrite:
  2. Original: The system allows users to customize their display preferences separately. Rewrite:
  3. Original: Each person's data must be kept confidential and not shared with others. Rewrite:

Answer:

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. individual
  2. individual
  3. specific
  4. team's

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. C) individual
  2. A) individual, E) distinct
  3. B) individual's, C) client's
  4. B) personal
  5. C) specific

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. Rewrite: Each individual is required to submit their own feedback form.
  2. Rewrite: The system provides individual customization options for display preferences.
  3. Rewrite: Personal data must be maintained with strict confidentiality and not disseminated.

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