What is instruction? Pronunciation and usage in English

instruction means . Learn how to pronounce and use instruction through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of instruction

instructionnoun

/ɪnˈstrʌkʃən/
Definition & pronunciation of instruction

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "instruction." It's a tricky one for many English learners! Here's a breakdown:

1. Syllable Breakdown:

  • in- (as in "in")
  • struc- (like "truck" but with a "c")
  • tion (like "shun")

2. Phonetic Transcription (roughly):

/ɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

Let's break that down further:

  • ɪn – A short "i" sound, like in "tin."
  • ˈstrʌk – This is the tricky part!
    • str – Pronounced like "str" in "street."
    • uck – This is a bit of a clipped, almost "tuck" sound. It's a short, unstressed "uh" sound. It’s important to say it quickly.
  • ʃən – The "sh" sound as in "ship," followed by an "n" sound.

3. Putting it Together - How to Say It (Step-by-Step):

  1. Start with the “in”: Say "in" like in the word "tin."
  2. Then, build the “struc”: Say “str” like in “street,” followed quickly by “uck” (a short, quick “uh” sound).
  3. Finally, add the “tion”: Say “shun” like in "ship."

4. Tips for Sounding Right:

  • Don't over-emphasize the "uck" sound. It's very brief and almost blends into the "str."
  • The stress (ˈ) is on the second syllable ("struc"). This means you want that syllable to be louder and longer than the first and last.
  • Listen to native speakers: The best way to get it right is to hear how it's pronounced. You can find audio examples on:

To summarize, it sounds something like: "in-STRUCK-shun" (but remember the shorter "uck" sound!)

Would you like me to:

  • Repeat the pronunciation slowly?
  • Give you another example word with a similar tricky sound?

Usage and examples with the word instruction in English

Let's break down how to use the word "instruction" effectively in English. It's a versatile word with a specific meaning, but it can be used in various contexts.

1. Core Meaning: A Command or Direction

At its simplest, "instruction" means a specific command or direction given to someone to do something. It’s about telling someone how to do something.

  • Example: “The instruction manual explained how to assemble the furniture.” (Here, it's a written guide with directions).
  • Example: "Follow the instructions carefully." (A general command to pay attention to the directions).

2. Different Forms & Usage:

  • Instruction (Noun): This is the most common form. It refers to the command, direction, or guide itself.

    • Singular: “The first instruction was to turn on the computer.”
    • Plural: “These are the standard instructions for operating the machine.”

  • Instructive (Adjective): This describes something that provides instructions or is helpful in guiding you. It’s about the quality of being instructive.

    • Example: “The book was very instructive on the topic of history.” (The book gave instructions/information on history.)
    • Example: “Her advice was always instructive.” (Her advice was helpful and guided you.)

  • Instruct (Verb): This is the action of giving instructions.

    • Example: “The teacher instructed the students to begin the assignment.”
    • Example: “He will instruct his team on the new project.”

3. Common Contexts:

  • Manuals & Guides: "Read the instructions before using the product." (This is a very common usage).
  • School/Education: "The teacher gave us clear instructions for the test."
  • Recipes: “Follow the instructions precisely to bake a perfect cake.”
  • Software/Technology: "The program has detailed instructions for setting up your profile."
  • Legal/Formal: “The defendant was given instructions by his lawyer.” (Here, it refers to legal guidance).

4. Phrases Using "Instruction":

  • Follow instructions: “Please follow the instructions carefully.”
  • Give instructions: “The captain gave instructions to the crew.”
  • Detailed instructions: “The document provided detailed instructions.”
  • Step-by-step instructions: “The guide included step-by-step instructions.”
  • Written instructions: (Clear instructions in writing)

5. Synonyms (Words with similar meanings):

  • Direction
  • Guidance
  • Command
  • Instruction
  • Rule
  • Protocol
  • Measure

To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:

  • What are you trying to do with the word “instruction”? (e.g., Write a sentence, explain a concept, improve your writing, etc.)
  • Can you give me an example sentence where you’re trying to use "instruction"?

Synonyms for the word instruction

Practice with vocabulary instruction

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. The technical manual provides detailed __________ on how to assemble the new equipment.
  2. Due to the supervisor's clear __________, the team managed to complete the complex task ahead of schedule.
  3. The project manager's __________ was to complete the first phase by Friday, regardless of minor setbacks.
  4. The new employee needs more __________ on how to use the specific software efficiently.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. It is crucial to follow the precise __________ provided in the user manual. a) directions b) commands c) instructions d) recommendations

  2. The software update included a comprehensive set of __________ for installation and troubleshooting. a) instructions b) procedures c) tutorials d) advice

  3. Formal __________ in ethical conduct is mandatory for all new employees. a) lectures b) instruction c) training d) education

  4. Before submitting your report, please check the document against the formatting __________. a) directives b) standards c) guidelines d) principles

  5. The team needs a clear __________ on the project's ultimate goal to ensure everyone is aligned. a) brief b) summary c) directive d) explanation

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. The user manual contains detailed explanations about how to operate the device safely.
  2. The new software requires users to follow a specific set of steps for installation.
  3. Before starting, make sure you understand the methods for data entry.

Answer:

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. instructions
  2. instruction
  3. directive
  4. training

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. c) instructions
  2. a) instructions, b) procedures, c) tutorials
  3. b) instruction, c) training, d) education
  4. b) standards, c) guidelines
  5. a) brief, d) explanation

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. The user manual contains detailed instructions on how to operate the device safely.
  2. Users must follow a specific set of instructions for the new software's installation.
  3. Before starting, make sure you understand the procedures for data entry.

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