Let's break down how to use the word "intended" in English. It's a versatile word with a few different nuances. Here's a comprehensive guide, broken down by usage and examples:
1. As the Past Tense of "Intend" (Meaning: To Plan or Purpose)
This is the most common usage. "Intended" describes a past plan or purpose.
- Structure: Subject + intended + object/action/consequence
- Examples:
- “I intended to call you yesterday, but I got busy.” (past action)
- “She intended to buy a new car last year.” (past plan)
- “He intended to apologize, but he froze.” (past purpose - leading to a different outcome)
- “The company intended to launch the product in January.” (past plan)
2. As an Adjective (Meaning: Planned or Purposed)
When used as an adjective, “intended” describes something that was planned or designed.
- Structure: Noun + intended
- Examples:
- “This is an intended consequence of your actions.” (It was planned.)
- “The intended recipient of the letter was her grandmother.” (It was planned who should receive it.)
- “The artwork was intended to evoke a feeling of sadness.” (It was designed to do so.)
- “He’s an intended victim.” (He was targeted.)
3. With "To" (Expressing a Future Intention - Similar to "Going To")
Similar to "going to," "intended" with "to" expresses a future intention.
- Structure: Subject + intended to + verb
- Examples:
- “I intended to visit my friend last week, but I got sick.” (Future plan that didn’t happen)
- “She intended to study abroad next year.” (Future plan)
- “They intended to donate to the charity.” (Future intention)
4. With “For” (Expressing Purpose or Destination)
- Structure: Subject + intended + for + object/person
- Examples:
- “This gift is intended for your birthday.” (The purpose is for a birthday)
- “The medicine was intended for children.” (It was made for children)
Key Differences and Nuances:
- Past vs. Present: “Intend” is a verb. “Intended” is its past tense form.
- Focus: When used as a verb (past tense), it focuses on the act of planning. When used as an adjective, it focuses on the result of that planning.
Common Phrases Using “Intended”:
- Intended outcome: The desired result of a plan.
- Intended use: The purpose for which something is designed.
- Intended recipient: The person for whom something is meant.
- Intended consequence: The foreseen result of an action.
Tips for Using "Intended" Correctly:
- Consider the context: Think about whether you’re describing a past plan, a present state, or a future intention.
- Pay attention to the tense: Make sure the verb form matches the tense you’re using.
- Don't confuse it with "meant": "Meant" can sometimes overlap with "intended," but "intended" specifically refers to a planned purpose. "Meant" can be more about meaning or significance.
To help me give you even more tailored advice, could you tell me:
- Can you give me an example sentence you're struggling with using "intended"? Seeing it in context will help me explain it more precisely.
- What are you trying to convey when you want to use this word? (e.g., a past action, a future plan, a designed purpose)?
Comment ()