What is nearby? Pronunciation and usage in English

nearby means . Learn how to pronounce and use nearby through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of nearby

nearbyadjective

/ˈnɪəbʌɪ/
Definition & pronunciation of nearby

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "nearby" in English. It's a tricky one for many learners! Here's a breakdown:

1. The Core Sound:

  • "ne" - This part is relatively straightforward. It sounds like the "ne" in "net" or "pen." Think of a quick, short "nuh" sound.
  • "ber" - This is where the challenge lies. It's a diphthong, meaning it's a blended sound. It’s not just "ber" like in "bear." It sounds like "bur" but with a slightly higher pitch and a bit more forward placement in your mouth. Think of the "bur" sound in "burn."
  • "ly" - This adds a slight gliding effect. It's a very quick "lee" sound, almost blending into the "ber."

2. Putting it Together – A Step-by-Step Guide:

  1. "ne": Say "nuh" quickly.
  2. "bur": Say "bur" (like in "burn") - this is the trickiest part! Focus on getting that slightly higher, forward placement.
  3. "lee": Quickly add a very short, light “lee” sound at the end.

3. Combined Pronunciation:

It flows together something like: “nuh-bur-lee” (almost like "nuh-bur-lee").

4. Listen to Examples:

  • Google: The best way to learn is to hear it. Type "how to pronounce nearby" into Google and listen to several audio pronunciations. Pay attention to how different people say it.
  • Forvo: Forvo (https://forvo.com/word/nearby/) is a great website where native speakers record pronunciations of words.

5. Common Mistakes and Tips:

  • Don't say "bear-ee." It’s easy to slip into that, but it’s incorrect.
  • Don’t overemphasize the "r." The "r" isn't really pronounced in "nearby." Focus on the diphthong.
  • Focus on the “bur” sound. Practice that sound alone – “bur” – until you feel comfortable with it. You can try repeating words with “bur” in them to get a feel for it.

To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:

  • Are you a native English speaker, or are you learning?
  • What specifically are you struggling with in pronouncing it? (e.g., the "bur" sound, the flow of the word?)

Usage and examples with the word nearby in English

Let's break down how to use the word "nearby" in English. It's a very common and useful word, but it's crucial to use it correctly.

1. Basic Meaning:

"Nearby" means "in or at a short distance from; close to." It describes a location that's not far away.

2. Common Uses & Examples:

  • Describing Location: This is the most frequent use.

    • “The restaurant is nearby my house.” (It’s close to my house.)
    • “There’s a park nearby where the children can play.” (A park is close by.)
    • “We found a hotel nearby the airport.” (The hotel is close to the airport.)

  • With Prepositions: "Nearby" often appears with prepositions like "to," "at," and "in."

    • “He lives nearby to Main Street.” (He lives close to Main Street.)
    • “Let's meet at the library, it’s nearby.” (Let's meet at the library, which is close by.)
    • “The hospital is in the neighborhood, and it’s nearby.” (The hospital is in the neighborhood, and it's close.)

  • Describing something that's present or accessible:

    • “I have a few nearby supplies if you need anything.” (There are supplies readily available near you.)
    • “There are nearby services for people who need assistance.” (Helpful services are close at hand).

3. Distinction from "Close":

It's important to distinguish “nearby” from "close." While they're often interchangeable, “nearby” specifically emphasizes distance. “Close” can also imply warmth, friendship, or a feeling of intimacy.

  • “The house is close to the school.” (It’s near the school.)
  • “The two friends are close.” (They are friends who are attached to each other.)

4. Phrases using "Nearby":

  • Nearby amenities: (Nearby shops, restaurants, etc.)
  • Nearby attractions: (Things to see and do near by)
  • The area is nearby: (The region close to a particular point)

5. Tips for Using "Nearby" Correctly:

  • Consider your context: Think about whether you're trying to describe a physical location or something else.
  • Don't overuse it: “Nearby” is good, but sometimes simpler words like “close” or “next to” work better.
  • Read it aloud: Make sure it flows naturally in the sentence.

To help me give you even more specific guidance, could you tell me:

  • What are you trying to write or say? (e.g., a travel description, a directions instruction, a general conversation?)
  • Can you give me an example sentence you're unsure about?

Synonyms for the word nearby

Practice with vocabulary nearby

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. The proposed construction site is ____ a protected wetland area, so environmental impact assessments are crucial.
  2. For efficient team collaboration, all essential resources should be readily ____ to project members.
  3. The company plans to open a new branch ____ the industrial park to serve local businesses more effectively.
  4. Despite the challenges, the committee managed to reach a consensus ____ the complex policy changes.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer (there may be multiple correct answers per question)

  1. Which option(s) best describe a location that is easily reachable from the main site? a) remote b) proximate c) nearby d) distant e) isolated

  2. The new branch office will be situated ____ the city center, offering convenient access for clients. a) far from b) close at hand c) in the vicinity of d) nearby e) a long way from

  3. To minimize travel time for employees, the company is considering setting up a satellite office ____ the industrial park. a) a considerable distance from b) adjacent to c) nearby d) miles away from e) next door to

  4. When submitting the final report, please ensure all supporting documents are ____ for review. a) detached b) appended c) separate d) included e) withheld

  5. The team was tasked with developing a strategy to ____ potential risks identified during the initial assessment. a) amplify b) mitigate c) ignore d) address e) exacerbate

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. Original: The hotel is situated a short distance from the conference center. Rewrite using "nearby" or related word forms:
  2. Original: The research facility requires specialized equipment to be kept in the immediate vicinity of the main laboratory. Rewrite using "nearby" or related word forms:
  3. Original: The manager stressed the importance of timely submission for all project proposals. Rewrite without using "nearby":

Answer:

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. nearby
  2. accessible
  3. nearby
  4. on

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. b) proximate, c) nearby
  2. b) close at hand, c) in the vicinity of, d) nearby
  3. b) adjacent to, c) nearby, e) next door to
  4. b) appended, d) included
  5. b) mitigate, d) address

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. Rewrite: The hotel is situated nearby the conference center.
  2. Rewrite: The research facility requires specialized equipment to be kept nearby the main laboratory.
  3. Rewrite: The manager emphasized that all project proposals must be submitted punctually.

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