What is nearly? Pronunciation and usage in English

nearly means . Learn how to pronounce and use nearly through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of nearly

nearlyadverb

/ˈnɪəli/
Definition & pronunciation of nearly

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "nearly" in English. It's a tricky one for many learners! Here's a breakdown of the sounds and how to put them together:

1. The Core Sounds:

  • “n”: Pronounced like the "n" in "no."
  • “ea”: This is the most challenging part. It's pronounced like the "i" in "bit" or the "ea" in "eat" – a short, quick "ih" sound. It's not like the "air" in "air."
  • “r”: A very subtle, almost unnoticeable "r" sound. It’s a vocalic “r,” meaning it’s not a trilled “r” like in Spanish. It’s almost more like a gentle friction in the throat. Think of it as adding a little "ruh" sound within the "ea" sound.
  • “ly”: Pronounced like “lee”.

2. Putting It All Together – The Most Common Pronunciation (American English):

The most frequently heard pronunciation in American English is:

/ˈniːrli/

  • Stress: The stress is on the first syllable ("nee").
  • Breakdown: You essentially say “nee-r-lee.” Really focus on that tiny "ruh" sound in the middle of the "ea" sound.

3. Pronunciation (British English):

British English has a slightly different, and often considered more “correct” by purists, pronunciation:

/ˈnɪrli/

  • The "ea" is pronounced even more like the “ih” in “bit”. The “r” is very slightly more pronounced, but still mostly a vocalic friction.

4. Tips for Getting it Right:

  • Listen to Native Speakers: This is crucial. The best way to learn is to hear it. Here are some resources:
    • Forrest Gump: (classic example) - Listen to how Tom Hanks says it in the movie "Forrest Gump".
    • Google Translate: Type "nearly" into Google Translate and click the speaker icon.
    • YouTube: Search for "how to pronounce nearly" - you'll find many videos.
  • Slow it Down: When practicing, say it slowly at first, really focusing on each sound.
  • Focus on the “ruh” in the middle: Really concentrate on that subtle “ruh” sound blended into the “ea” vowel. That’s what makes it unique.

Resources to Help:

  • YouGlish: https://youglish.com/ – Type in "nearly" and it will show you videos of native speakers saying it in real-life contexts.

To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:

  • Which English dialect are you primarily interested in? (American, British, Australian, etc.)

Usage and examples with the word nearly in English

Let's break down how to use the word "nearly" in English. It's a versatile word that expresses a close approximation but isn't quite complete. Here's a detailed look at its uses, with examples:

1. As an Adverb of Degree (Nearness in Quantity/Time)

This is the most common use of "nearly." It indicates something is close to a specific amount, time, or level.

  • Quantity: “I’ve nearly finished the report.” (I'm almost done.)
  • Time: “It nearly midnight.” (It's close to midnight.) “We arrived nearly an hour late.” (We were just about an hour late.)
  • Amount/Level: “The room was nearly empty.” (It was almost completely empty.) “He scored nearly a hundred points.” (He scored close to 100 points.)

2. After “Just” (Adding Emphasis to Imprecision)

Often, "nearly" is used with "just" to strengthen the sense of something being almost, but not quite, complete.

  • “I nearly missed the bus, but I just made it!” (I was very close to missing it.)
  • “She nearly tripped, but she just caught herself.” (She was on the verge of falling.)

3. To Express a Difficult or Close Call

"Nearly" can describe a situation where something bad almost happened.

  • “I nearly fell off the ladder.” (I was very close to falling.)
  • “The car nearly crashed into the tree.” (It was a dangerous situation.)

4. In Phrases & Idioms

  • Nearly there! (Almost finished – encouragement)
  • Nearly impossible (Extremely difficult – implies it's close to being impossible)
  • Nearly broke my leg (Almost broke my leg – exaggeration common in informal speech)

Key Differences & Nuances Compared to Similar Words

  • Almost: “Almost” is generally more vague than “nearly.” "Almost" can mean "very near" or "very much," while "nearly" more specifically refers to a close approximation.

    • Example: “I almost succeeded” vs. “I nearly succeeded.” (The first might imply a lack of effort, the second suggests a close missed success.)

  • Nearly often implies a greater sense of urgency or a close call than “almost.”

Tips for Using "Nearly" Correctly:

  • Context is Key: The meaning of "nearly" depends heavily on the context of the sentence.
  • Don't Overuse It: While useful, "nearly" can sound a little formal in casual conversation. "Almost" is often a perfectly acceptable alternative.

Let's Test Your Understanding

Fill in the blanks with "nearly" or "almost":

  1. I _______ finished my homework.
  2. She _______ forgot her keys.
  3. The train _______ left without us.
  4. It’s _______ raining outside.

Answers:

  1. nearly (or almost – both work)
  2. almost (or nearly – both work)
  3. nearly (or almost – both work)
  4. nearly (or almost – both work)

Would you like to:

  • Practice using "nearly" in a sentence?
  • Explore more advanced uses of "nearly" (e.g., in creative writing)?

Synonyms for the word nearly

Idioms of the word nearly

not nearly
much less than; not at all
  • It's not nearly as hot as last year.
  • There isn't nearly enough time to get there now.
pretty nearly
(informal)almost; almost completely
  • The first stage is pretty nearly finished.

Practice with vocabulary nearly

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. The research team has been working tirelessly, and the final report is ______ complete.
  2. During the severe market downturn, the company ______ went bankrupt before a last-minute investment saved it.
  3. The estimated cost for the infrastructure upgrade is ______ $10 million, subject to material price fluctuations.
  4. With the new AI-powered system, manual data processing has become ______ obsolete in our department.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer (There may be multiple correct answers per question)

  1. The project deadline is approaching, and we are ______ finished with the crucial development phase. a) totally b) nearly c) hardly d) rarely

  2. Despite unexpected challenges, the team ______ reached its sales target for the quarter. a) almost b) nearly c) completely d) exactly

  3. The proposed budget increase was ______ double the amount we initially anticipated. a) quite b) nearly c) precisely d) exactly

  4. Please ensure all employees are present ______ 9:00 AM for the mandatory safety briefing. a) at b) around c) nearly d) approximately

  5. After the system overhaul, the previous processing errors became ______ nonexistent. a) barely b) practically c) occasionally d) rarely

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. We were on the verge of completing the merger agreement. Rewrite using "nearly":
  2. The company achieved 98% of its quarterly revenue goal. Rewrite using "nearly":
  3. The new policy practically eliminated all previous inefficiencies. Rewrite using a suitable replacement word (do not use "nearly"):

Answer:

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. The research team has been working tirelessly, and the final report is nearly complete.
  2. During the severe market downturn, the company nearly went bankrupt before a last-minute investment saved it.
  3. The estimated cost for the infrastructure upgrade is approximately $10 million, subject to material price fluctuations.
  4. With the new AI-powered system, manual data processing has become virtually obsolete in our department.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. The project deadline is approaching, and we are b) nearly finished with the crucial development phase.
  2. Despite unexpected challenges, the team a) almost, b) nearly reached its sales target for the quarter.
  3. The proposed budget increase was b) nearly double the amount we initially anticipated.
  4. Please ensure all employees are present a) at 9:00 AM for the mandatory safety briefing. (Alternatively, if flexibility is implied: b) around, d) approximately)
  5. After the system overhaul, the previous processing errors became b) practically nonexistent.

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. We were on the verge of completing the merger agreement. Rewrite using "nearly": We had nearly completed the merger agreement.
  2. The company achieved 98% of its quarterly revenue goal. Rewrite using "nearly": The company nearly achieved its quarterly revenue goal.
  3. The new policy practically eliminated all previous inefficiencies. Rewrite using a suitable replacement word (do not use "nearly"): The new policy virtually eliminated all previous inefficiencies.

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