What is over? Pronunciation and usage in English

Let's break down how to use the word "over" in English. It's a surprisingly versatile word with many different meanings and usages! Here's a categorized breakdown:

1. Spatial Location & Movement:

• Above/Across: "The airplane flew over the mountains." (Above) "He walked over the puddle." (Across)
• Beyond: "The trail goes over the hill." (Past)
• Across/Over a distance: “They traveled over 100 miles.”

2. Completion & Finish:

• Finished/Completed: "Are you over it yet?" (Have you recovered from it?) "We’re over the argument." (The argument is finished.)
• Done with: "I’m over working so hard." (I’m tired of working so hard.)

3. Time & Duration:

• Past/After: "The deadline is over." (It has passed.) "We’re over the summer.” (The summer is finished.)
• During: "She was over in Paris for a week." (She spent a week in Paris.)

4. Communication & Interaction:

• Telephone: "I’ll call you over the phone." (By telephone – often implies a direct, clear connection.)
• Email/Message: “Send me the documents over email.” (Via email)
• To speak to (someone): “I need to speak to him over there.” (At that location)
• To express/mention (something): "He mentioned it over dinner." (During dinner)
• To relay information: “I'll pass the message over to the manager.”

5. Comparison & Superiority:

• Better than: "This pizza is over mine." (My pizza is better.)
• In excess of: “The price is over $100.” (The price is more than $100)

6. Action & Result (Often with "it"):

• To cause something to happen: "It’s over you!" (You caused it to happen - often used dramatically!)
• To remove something: "They overspent their budget." (They spent too much.) “He overcooked the steak.” (He cooked it too long.)

7. Idiomatic Expressions:

• Get over: To recover from an emotional experience. "It took her a long time to get over the loss of her dog."
• Look over: To examine something carefully. "Can you look over my report?"
• Carry over: To continue something from one period to the next. “We carried over some points for a second discussion.”
• Cheer up! (Over with sadness): “Cheer up! You’re over it now.”
• Over and done with: Something that's finished and completely past. “The meeting is over and done with.”

8. Prepositions (Phrases with "over"):

• Over the weekend: (During the weekend)
• Over the river: (Across the river)
• Over and above: (In addition to; more than)

Tips for Understanding & Using "Over":

• Context is Key: The meaning of “over” almost always depends on the surrounding words and the situation.
• Pay attention to the object: "Over" almost always takes an object (something it's acting upon, like "the mountains," "it," or "the argument").
• Listen to how native speakers use it: Hearing "over" in conversation is a great way to get a feel for its nuances.

Could you give me a sentence where you'd like to use "over" so I can give you more specific feedback? Or, would you like me to focus on a particular aspect of its usage (like idioms, or spatial movement)?