What is painstaking? Pronunciation and usage in English

painstaking means . Learn how to pronounce and use painstaking through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of painstaking

painstakingadjective

/ˈpeɪnzteɪkɪŋ//ˈpeɪnzteɪkɪŋ/

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "painstaking." It can be tricky for some people! Here's a breakdown:

1. Syllables:

  • Pain - Like the word "pain" (as in feeling it).
  • Stak - Like "stack" (as in a pile of something).
  • ing - As in "singing."

2. Phonetics (roughly):

  • pɑɪnˈsteɪkɪŋ

Let’s break that down further:

  • pɑɪn: The "ai" sound is like the "i" in "high" or "eye." Don't say "pain" as in suffering.
  • ˈsteɪk: "Steak" (as in the meat) – Emphasis (ˈ) is on this syllable. “Okay” sound.
  • ɪŋ: The "i" sound is short, like in "bit" or "sit." This is the -ing ending.

3. Putting it together - a more conversational guide:

Imagine saying: "Pay-n-stack-ing” but with the longer “a” sound in "pay" and really emphasizing the "stack" sound.

Tips for sounding right:

  • Stress: The second syllable ("steak") is the stressed syllable. That's what should be the loudest and most prominent part of your pronunciation.
  • "ai" sound: Really focus on getting that "ai" sound in “pain”.
  • Don't over-emphasize the "k": It's a softer "k" sound, not a loud, hard "k" as in "kick."

Resources for Hearing it:

To help me give you even more targeted advice, would you like me to:

  • Practice saying it with me?
  • Focus on a particular part of the word that you find difficult?

Usage and examples with the word painstaking in English

Let's break down how to use the word "painstaking" effectively in English.

What does "painstaking" mean?

"Painstaking" describes something done with great care, attention to detail, and effort, often involving a lot of patience and perseverance. It implies that considerable effort and care were invested, sometimes to the point of being difficult or tedious.

Here's how to use it in different contexts:

1. Describing a process or task:

  • Most Common Use: This is where you'll see "painstaking" most often.
    • “The historian spent painstaking hours researching the old documents.” (Meaning: He worked very carefully and thoroughly.)
    • “She created a painstaking quilt, stitch by stitch.” (Meaning: She did it with great precision and effort.)
    • “The architect’s painstaking plans ensured a structurally sound building.” (Meaning: The plans were meticulously designed.)
    • “He took a painstaking approach to editing the manuscript, correcting every comma and typo.” (Meaning: He carefully and systematically revised it.)

2. Describing a person’s character:

  • You can use it to describe someone’s work ethic or personality.
    • “She’s a painstaking worker; she always gets right down to the details.” (Meaning: She is diligent and careful.)
    • “He’s a very painstaking craftsman, renowned for the quality of his work.” (Meaning: He’s incredibly careful and precise in his craft.)

3. Figurative Use (Less Common):

  • Sometimes, it can be used metaphorically to describe a difficult or challenging situation.
    • “Navigating the legal system was a painstaking process.” (Meaning: It was slow, complicated, and required a lot of effort.)

Key things to remember:

  • Synonyms: Words like "meticulous," "diligent," "thorough," "careful," and "detailed" can often be used interchangeably with "painstaking," but "painstaking" emphasizes the effort involved.
  • It’s not always a positive: While often praising effort, "painstaking" can imply something is slow and laborious. It’s not always associated with efficiency.

Examples in sentences showing different contexts:

  • Positive: “The jeweler meticulously crafted the diamond ring, taking a painstaking approach to ensure its brilliance.”
  • Neutral: “The accountant prepared the financial statements, working on them with a painstaking level of detail.”
  • Slightly Negative (implying slow): “The restoration of the ancient manuscript was a painstaking task, taking years to complete.”

Resources for Further Learning:

To help me give you even more tailored advice, could you tell me:

  • What kind of context are you thinking about using "painstaking" in? (e.g., writing a story, describing a job, etc.)

Practice with vocabulary painstaking

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. The archivist's _____________ work ensured that every fragile manuscript was preserved correctly.
  2. Developing a secure new software system demands a _____________ approach to coding and testing.
  3. The project manager emphasized the importance of clear and _____________ instructions for all team members.
  4. After hours of debate, the committee finally reached a _____________ agreement on the budget allocation.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. Which of the following best describes an activity that requires extreme attention to detail and careful execution? A) Cursory B) Hasty C) Painstaking D) Spontaneous

  2. Which adjectives could describe the process of meticulously hand-restoring an ancient fresco? A) Painstaking B) Superficial C) Thorough D) Negligent E) Meticulous

  3. A comprehensive forensic analysis is often described as a _____________ investigation due to its thoroughness. A) Perfunctory B) Random C) Painstaking D) Impulsive

  4. Which word implies a high degree of exactness and accuracy in performing a task, often with specific measurements? A) Abstract B) Approximate C) Precise D) Ambiguous

  5. Which of the following adjectives best describes a decision made very quickly without much thought or careful consideration? A) Hasty B) Deliberate C) Considered D) Prudent

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. The detailed research work took a long time because the scientists were extremely careful with every step. (Rewrite using "painstaking" or a related word form.)
  2. His meticulous attention to the finer points of the contract prevented several potential legal issues. (Rewrite using "painstaking" or a related word form.)
  3. The careful and thorough preparation for the critical presentation ensured its success. (Rewrite, but do not use "painstaking"; use a suitable replacement word.)

Answer:

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. painstaking
  2. painstaking
  3. concise
  4. unanimous

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. C) Painstaking
  2. A) Painstaking, C) Thorough, E) Meticulous
  3. C) Painstaking
  4. C) Precise
  5. A) Hasty

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. The scientists' painstaking efforts ensured the detailed research work was completed with utmost precision.
  2. Preventing several potential legal issues required his painstaking attention to the contract's finer points.
  3. The diligent preparation for the critical presentation ensured its success.

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