What is slow? Pronunciation and usage in English

slow means . Learn how to pronounce and use slow through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of slow

slowadjective/verb

/sləʊ/
Definition & pronunciation of slow

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "slow" in English. Here's a breakdown:

1. The Basic Sound:

  • "Sl": This is the trickiest part. It's pronounced like the "sl" in "slip" or "skill." It's a single, quick "sl" sound, not two separate "s" and "l" sounds.
  • "ow": This is pronounced like the "ow" in "cow" or "how."

2. Putting it Together:

The whole word is pronounced like: "slow" (rhymes with "go")

3. A little more detail:

  • Emphasis: The emphasis is on the first syllable ("slow").
  • Quick Transition: The transition from the "sl" to the "ow" needs to be quick and smooth. Don't pause between them.

Resources to Listen:

Tips for Practice:

  • Record yourself: Record yourself saying "slow" and compare it to a native speaker.
  • Slow it down: Practice saying it slowly at first, focusing on getting the "sl" sound correct. Then gradually increase your speed.
  • Use a mirror: Watch your mouth as you say the word to make sure you’re forming the sounds correctly.

Do you want me to:

  • Give you some similar words to practice with (e.g., "sleep," "skill")?
  • Focus on a specific aspect of the pronunciation (e.g., just the "sl" sound)?

Usage and examples with the word slow in English

Let's break down how to use the word "slow" in English. It's a surprisingly versatile word with many different meanings and ways to incorporate it into sentences. Here's a breakdown organized by categories:

1. Speed & Movement:

  • Describing pace: This is the most common usage.
    • "He's a slow runner." (He doesn't run fast.)
    • "The train was slow today." (It moved at a low speed.)
    • "Let's go slow – we don't want to fall." (Move at a careful, gradual pace.)
  • Describing movement (gradual):
    • "The ice is slowly melting." (Emphasis on the gradual nature of the melting.)
    • "The rain started slowly at first." (It began with a few drops.)

2. Rate & Tempo:

  • Describing a pace of work or thinking:
    • "He works slowly and carefully." (He takes his time.)
    • "She’s a slow learner." (She takes longer to understand things.)
    • "Think slowly before you answer." (Take your time and consider your response.)
  • Describing a process:
    • "The process was slow." (It took a long time.)
    • "The recovery was slow." (It took a long time to get better.)

3. Character & Personality:

  • Describing someone's temperament:
    • "He's a slow to anger person." (He doesn't get angry easily.)
    • "She’s a slow to change type of person." (She doesn’t adapt quickly to new situations.)
    • “Be slow to judge.” (Don’t immediately form an opinion.)

4. Adjectives & Descriptive Words (using "slow" as part of a compound adjective):

  • Slow-moving: (Describing something that moves with little speed) "A slow-moving cloud."
  • Slow-burning: (Describing something that burns slowly) “A slow-burning log”
  • Slow-growing: (Describing something that grows slowly) “A slow-growing plant”
  • Slow-cooked: (Describing food cooked slowly) "A slow-cooked stew"
  • Slow-rising: (Describing dough that rises slowly) “A slow-rising dough”

5. Figurative Language & Idioms:

  • “Go slow”: (Be careful, proceed with caution) “Let's go slow and examine the situation.”
  • “Slow down”: (Reduce speed, slow down your pace - can also be used metaphorically to tell someone to relax or take it easy.) "You're rushing! Slow down!"
  • “That's slow!”: (Expressing disapproval of something that is taking too long - often with frustration.)

Important Considerations:

  • Adverbs vs. Adjectives: "Slow" can be both an adjective (describing something) and an adverb (modifying a verb).
    • Adjective: "A slow car."
    • Adverb: “He drives slowly.”
  • Variations: Consider synonyms like "gradual," "leisurely," "deliberate," "unhurried," "sluggish," depending on the nuance you want to convey.

Examples in Sentences:

  • "The river flowed slowly through the valley." (Speed)
  • “He’s a slow processor of information.” (Rate/Tempo)
  • “Don't be so slow! Let's get a move on.” (Speed/Tempo/Encouragement)
  • "The medication has a slow effect." (Rate/Process)
  • "The house is built of slow-burning wood.” (Descriptive Word)

To help me give you even more tailored advice, could you tell me:

  • What specifically are you trying to do with the word "slow"? (e.g., describe a physical action, describe a person’s personality, use it in a specific sentence?)

Idioms of the word slow

be quick/slow on the uptake
(informal)to be quick/slow to understand something
  • Is he always this slow on the uptake?
do a slow burn
(North American English, informal)to slowly get angry
    quick/slow off the mark
    fast/slow in reacting to a situation
    • If you’re quick off the mark in answering these questions, you could win a prize.
    • The government was slow off the mark in responding to the crisis.

    Practice with vocabulary slow

    Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

    1. The initial adoption of the new software has been surprisingly _____, despite its clear benefits.
    2. Implementing the security updates requires a _____ approach to avoid critical system downtime.
    3. Due to the complex legal framework, the merger approval process is expected to be quite _____.
    4. The company's expansion into new markets will be _____, focusing on long-term sustainability rather than immediate returns.

    Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer (Select all that apply)

    1. The initial phase of market penetration for the new product was quite _____, requiring significant adjustments to the strategy. a) brisk b) gradual c) rapid d) slow e) swift

    2. Which word best describes a deliberate and unhurried action, often taken to ensure precision or thoroughness? a) instantaneous b) hasty c) measured d) rapid e) slow

    3. The company's decision-making process is often criticized for its lack of agility and being excessively _____. a) ponderous b) swift c) efficient d) quick e) slow

    4. The development team reported that the project was _____ due to unforeseen technical challenges with the integration module. a) on track b) ahead of schedule c) delayed d) expedited e) behind schedule

    5. To ensure absolute accuracy and compliance, the external auditor proceeded with a _____ examination of all financial records from the past fiscal year. a) careless b) superficial c) meticulous d) cursory e) thorough

    Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

    1. Original: The introduction of the new policy has been less efficient than expected, taking a considerable amount of time. Rewrite using "slow" or related word forms:

    2. Original: It took a long time for the software to load, which significantly frustrated the users during the peak usage hours. Rewrite using "slow" or related word forms:

    3. Original: Due to the severe storm, all inbound and outbound flights from the international airport were not on time. Rewrite using a suitable replacement word (do not use "slow"):


    Answer:

    Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

    1. The initial adoption of the new software has been surprisingly slow, despite its clear benefits.
    2. Implementing the security updates requires a cautious approach to avoid critical system downtime.
    3. Due to the complex legal framework, the merger approval process is expected to be quite slow.
    4. The company's expansion into new markets will be gradual, focusing on long-term sustainability rather than immediate returns.

    Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

    1. b) gradual, d) slow
    2. c) measured, e) slow
    3. a) ponderous, e) slow
    4. c) delayed, e) behind schedule
    5. c) meticulous, e) thorough

    Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

    1. The introduction of the new policy has been notably slow, proving less efficient than expected.
    2. The software loaded slowly, which significantly frustrated the users during the peak usage hours.
    3. Due to the severe storm, all inbound and outbound flights from the international airport were delayed.

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