What is preference? Pronunciation and usage in English

preference means . Learn how to pronounce and use preference through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of preference

preferencenoun

/ˈprɛf(ə)rəns/
Definition & pronunciation of preference

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "preference" in English. It can be a tricky one! Here's a breakdown:

1. Syllables: The word is divided into three syllables:

  • pre - (like the beginning of "pretend")
  • fer - (like the word "fear" but with an "er" sound)
  • ence - (rhymes with "fence" or "sense")

2. Phonetic Breakdown (using the International Phonetic Alphabet - IPA - which is the most accurate):

  • /prɪˈfɛrəns/

Let's break that down further:

  • /prɪ/ - A quick "pree" sound. The "i" is a short "i" sound as in "bit".
  • /ˈfɛr/ - This is the key part. The stress is on this syllable. It's pronounced like “fear” but with a slightly more open “er” sound - almost like “fer” like the start of “ferret.” Think of it as a short “er” sound.
  • /əns/ - Rhymes with "sense" or "fence." The "ə" is a schwa sound – a very short, neutral vowel sound (like the "a" in "about").

3. Putting it all together (and a more conversational guide):

Try saying it like this:

"Pre-fer-ence"

  • Emphasize the second syllable ("fer"). Say it a little bit louder and longer than the other two.
  • The first syllable ("pre") is quick and light.
  • The last syllable ("ence") is a short, neutral sound.

Tips for getting it right:

  • Listen to examples: The best way to learn is to hear it. Search for "how to pronounce preference" on YouTube. You'll find many audio clips and videos.
  • Mimic the sounds: Repeat after the recordings, focusing on the stress and the "fer" sound.
  • Record yourself: Record yourself saying the word and compare it to a native speaker’s pronunciation.

Resources for Hearing Pronunciation:

Do you want me to:

  • Repeat the pronunciation slowly?
  • Give you a specific example of how it's used in a sentence?

Usage and examples with the word preference in English

Let's break down how to use the word "preference" in English. It's a very common and useful word, but it's important to understand its nuances.

1. What is "Preference"?

At its core, “preference” means a liking for something more than something else. It's about what you choose or prefer to have, do, or be. It's subjective – it's based on your individual taste.

2. How to Use "Preference" – Different Ways

Here's a breakdown of how you can use "preference" in various contexts:

  • Simple Statement of Choice:

    • "My preference is coffee over tea." (I like coffee more than tea.)
    • "She has a preference for quiet evenings." (She usually enjoys quiet evenings more than loud ones.)
    • “He’s got a strong preference for classical music.” (He really likes classical music more than other genres.)
  • Expressing a Desire or Inclination:

    • "I'd like to have a preference for a room with a view." (I’d like to be in a room that has a view.)
    • "Do you have any preferences for the seating arrangements?" (Are there any specific seating arrangements you'd like?)
  • Referring to a General Likelihood: (Often used with adjectives)

    • "He has a preference for comfortable shoes." (He generally likes comfortable shoes.)
    • "She showed a preference for bright colors." (She usually goes for bright colors.)
    • “I have a strong preference for Italian food.” (I usually prefer Italian food.)
  • As a Noun (the thing you like):

    • “He’s a creature of habit; his preference is always the same breakfast.” (His usual breakfast is always the same.)
  • In Formal Contexts (e.g., surveys, questionnaires):

    • “Please indicate your preference for the following options.” (Choose the option you like best.)

3. Common Phrases with "Preference"

  • "Have a preference..." – "Do you have a preference for hot or cold coffee?"
  • "My preference is..." – “My preference is to travel by train.”
  • "I'd prefer..." – “I'd prefer to watch a movie tonight.” (This is a more polite and softer way of expressing a preference.)
  • "It's a matter of preference." – “Whether you use a pen or pencil is a matter of preference.” (It’s just a matter of what someone likes.)

4. Distinguishing “Preference” from “Choice”

While they're related, “choice” implies a more limited set of options, whereas “preference” reflects a deeper feeling or liking.

  • Choice: “I choose to wear a blue shirt.” (There are a few shirts available, and you’re selecting one.)
  • Preference: “My preference is a blue shirt.” (I simply like blue shirts more than other colors.)

5. Examples in Sentences:

  • "The restaurant offers a wide variety of dishes, but my preference is always the pasta."
  • "What's your preference for music when you're working?"
  • "She has a strong preference for spending weekends outdoors."
  • “There’s no right or wrong answer, it’s simply a preference.”

To help me give you even more targeted information, could you tell me:

  • Are you writing an essay, conversation, or something else?
  • Is there a specific context you want to use "preference" in (e.g., travel, food, hobbies)?

Idioms of the word preference

give (a) preference to somebody/something
to treat somebody/something in a way that gives them an advantage over other people or things
  • Preference will be given to graduates of this university.
in preference to somebody/something
rather than somebody/something
  • She was chosen in preference to her sister.
  • They bought French planes in preference to British ones.

Practice with vocabulary preference

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. Many customers expressed a strong ____________ for organic products over conventional ones.
  2. Due to the tight deadline, the team decided to give ____________ to finishing the core features first.
  3. When selecting a software vendor, consider their reputation and technical ____________, not just the price.
  4. Our hiring manager has a clear ____________ for candidates with international experience.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer (select all that apply)

  1. Which word(s) best describe a specific liking for one type of task over another? a) opinion b) preference c) judgment d) bias

  2. When asked about their ideal working arrangement, most employees stated a strong ____________ for flexible hours. a) favor b) choice c) preference d) selection

  3. Which of these words can indicate a natural tendency or inclination towards something? a) predilection b) impartiality c) preference d) aversion

  4. The project manager emphasized the importance of setting clear ____________ to ensure the team stayed on track. a) objectives b) priorities c) references d) precedents

  5. After a thorough review, the committee decided to ____________ the proposal that offered the most innovative solution. a) refer b) endorse c) reject d) defer

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. Original: I generally find that working from home suits me better than commuting to the office. Rewrite using "preference" or a related word form: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  2. Original: When it comes to project assignments, she consistently chooses roles that involve data analysis. Rewrite using "preference" or a related word form: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  3. Original: The board was more inclined to approve the merger due to its potential for market expansion. Rewrite without using "preference" or any related word forms, but a suitable replacement word: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Answer:

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. preference
  2. priority
  3. expertise
  4. preference

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. b) preference
  2. c) preference
  3. a) predilection, c) preference
  4. a) objectives, b) priorities
  5. b) endorse

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. My preference is generally to work from home rather than commute to the office.
  2. Her preference for project assignments consistently leans towards roles involving data analysis.
  3. The board favored approving the merger due to its potential for market expansion.

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