What is gradual? Pronunciation and usage in English

Let's break down how to use the word "gradual" effectively in English. It's a versatile word describing a process that changes slowly and steadily.

1. Core Meaning:

• Gradual means happening or developing slowly and in stages. It suggests a progression rather than a sudden change.

2. Parts of Speech & How to Use It:

• Adjective: This is the most common usage. You'll describe something as gradual.

  • Example: "The change in the weather was gradual – it started with cooler nights and slowly became colder days." (Describing the weather)
  • Example: “He experienced a gradual improvement in his health after the surgery.” (Describing his health)
  • Example: "She noticed a gradual shift in his attitude over time." (Describing an attitude)

• Noun: Less common, but it refers to the process of becoming gradual.

  • Example: “There was a gradual decline in the company's profits.” (Referring to the decline itself)
  • Example: “The gradual development of the plan took several months.” (Referring to the process of development)

3. Phrases Using "Gradual":

• Gradual increase/decrease: “The price of gasoline is seeing a gradual increase.” / “There’s a gradual decrease in air pollution.”
• Gradual change: “The company implemented a gradual change in its policies.”
• Gradual process: “Learning a new language is a gradual process.”
• Gradual realization: “It was a gradual realization that she was in love.”
• Gradual approach: “The teacher used a gradual approach to teaching the students new concepts.”

4. Synonyms (Words with similar meanings):

• Slow
• Steady
• Step-by-step
• Phased
• Progressive
• Gentle
• Incrementally

5. Examples in Sentences (Demonstrating Different Contexts):

• Physical Change: “The mountain erosion is a gradual process, taking thousands of years to carve out the valleys.”
• Emotional Change: "Their relationship started with a gradual friendship and blossomed into love."
• Skill Development: "He improved his guitar playing through gradual practice and dedication."
• Economic Change: "The economy experienced a gradual recovery after the recession."
• Ageing: “Her hair started to grey gradually as she got older.”

6. Tips for Using "Gradual" Effectively:

• Contrast with Sudden: "Gradual" is often used to highlight the difference between a slow, steady change and a sudden, dramatic one.
• Specificity: When possible, add details to show how the change is gradual. (e.g., "The water level rose gradually over the course of an hour.")
• Context is Key: Consider the surrounding words and sentences to ensure "gradual" fits the meaning you’re trying to convey.

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