What is substantial? Pronunciation and usage in English

substantial means . Learn how to pronounce and use substantial through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of substantial

substantialadjective

/səbˈstanʃl/
Definition & pronunciation of substantial

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "substantial" in English. It can be tricky for some! Here's a breakdown:

1. Syllables:

The word is typically broken into three syllables: sub - STA - bəl

2. Pronunciation Breakdown:

  • sub: Pronounced like "sub" as in "subway." Short and quick.
  • STA: This is the key part. It's pronounced like "STA" in "station." It's a clear, strong "ah" sound. It's not like "stat" (as in statue).
  • bəl: This is a schwa sound (the "uh" sound). It's a very relaxed vowel. It's almost silent, but you need to include it. Think of it like the "a" in "about."

3. Putting it together:

So, it sounds roughly like: sub - STA - bəl (with a quick "sub," a clear "STA," and a relaxed "bəl").

4. Tips & Considerations:

  • Emphasis: The emphasis is on the second syllable, "STA."
  • Don't over-emphasize the "bəl": It's a very subtle sound.
  • Rhyme: You can think of it as rhyming with "stall" (but remember, the "STA" is different!).

Resources for Hearing It:

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Usage and examples with the word substantial in English

Let's break down how to use the word "substantial" in English. It's a versatile word that can mean quite a few things, so understanding the context is key.

1. Core Meaning: Large in Size, Amount, or Importance

At its most basic, "substantial" means significant or considerable. It suggests something is not small or insignificant.

  • Size/Quantity: “The package contained a substantial amount of food.” (Meaning: a lot of food)
  • Amount: “He received a substantial bonus at work.” (Meaning: a large bonus)
  • Weight: “The climber carried a substantial backpack.” (Meaning: a heavy backpack)

2. More Specific Uses & Nuances:

Here’s where it gets a bit more detailed:

  • Regarding Evidence/Arguments: “The lawyer presented substantial evidence to support his client’s case.” (Meaning: strong and convincing evidence – more than just a little.)
  • Regarding Impact/Effect: “The new policy will have a substantial impact on the company.” (Meaning: a significant or important effect.)
  • Regarding Buildings/Structures: “They built a substantial office building.” (Meaning: a large and impressive building.)
  • Regarding Character/Personality: “He’s a substantial individual; he’s reliable and hardworking." (Meaning: someone with a strong, reliable character – not frivolous or superficial.) This is less common than the other uses.
  • Regarding Financial Matters: “The company has a substantial debt.” (Meaning: a large amount of debt.)

3. Synonyms (Words with similar meanings):

Knowing synonyms can help you choose the best word for your context:

  • Significant: Often a good substitute when talking about impact or importance.
  • Large: Simple and direct for size or quantity.
  • Considerable: Similar to substantial, implying something noteworthy.
  • Notable: Especially good when referring to events or achievements.
  • Important: Useful when talking about the value or relevance of something.
  • Substantial: Can sometimes be replaced with “considerable” or “significant.”

4. Common Phrases & Constructions:

  • "A substantial amount of..." (e.g., “A substantial amount of research”)
  • "Substantial change" (e.g., “There was a substantial change in the company’s strategy.”)
  • "Substantial reason" (e.g., “There was a substantial reason for his decision.”)

5. Important Note on Tone:

"Substantial" can sometimes sound a bit formal or even slightly pompous if used excessively. It's generally a strong word, so use it when you genuinely want to emphasize something’s significance.

Example Sentences to Illustrate Different Uses:

  • Size: “The antique desk was made of substantial oak.”
  • Quantity: “She donated a substantial sum to the charity.”
  • Evidence: "The police found substantial forensic evidence at the scene."
  • Impact: "The new law will have a substantial effect on employment rates."

To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:

  • What kind of context are you thinking about using "substantial" in? (e.g., writing an essay, giving a presentation, speaking conversationally?)
  • Can you provide a sentence where you’re considering using the word?

Synonyms for the word substantial

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