What is suffering? Pronunciation and usage in English

suffering means . Learn how to pronounce and use suffering through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of suffering

sufferingnoun

/ˈsʌf(ə)rɪŋ/
Definition & pronunciation of suffering

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "suffering" in English. It can be a tricky word! Here's a breakdown:

1. Phonetic Transcription (Most Accurate):

  • /səˈfɛrɪŋ/

Let's break that down:

  • - Sounds like "suh" (very short, almost silent "uh" sound like in "sun")
  • ˈfɛr - This is the stressed syllable. "Fuh" - The "f" is pronounced as in "fun". The "er" makes a short, open "uh" sound (like "her" but shorter).
  • ɪŋ - Sounds like "ing" - a simple syllable sound.

2. Explanation with Sounds:

  • "Suff": Pronounced like "suh-f" - The "uff" is a quick, almost blended sound.
  • "er": Pronounced like "uh" (as in "sun").
  • "ing": Pronounced like "ing" (as in "sing").

3. Tips for Pronunciation:

  • Stress: The most important thing is to stress the second syllable ("fɛr"). This is what gives the word its rhythm.
  • Short "uh" sound: Pay close attention to the short "uh" sound in "fɛr". Don't over-emphasize it.
  • Smooth Connection: Try to link the “suh” and “fɛr” sounds smoothly together.

4. Listen to Examples:

The best way to truly learn is to hear it! Here are some resources:

  • Google Search: Search YouTube for "how to pronounce suffering" and listen to several native speakers.
  • Forvo: https://forvo.com/word/suffering/ – This website has pronunciations from native speakers around the world.

Would you like me to:

  • Repeat the pronunciation slowly?
  • Give you more examples of words with similar sounds?

Usage and examples with the word suffering in English

Let's break down how to use the word "suffering" in English. It's a powerful word with a lot of nuance, so it's important to understand how to use it correctly.

1. Core Meaning: Physical Pain & Distress

At its most basic, "suffering" refers to physical pain or distress. This is the most common, straightforward usage.

  • Example: "He was suffering from a severe headache."
  • Example: "The patient was suffering through a painful operation."
  • Example: "The child was suffering from a high fever."

2. Emotional & Psychological Suffering

“Suffering” extends beyond just physical pain to encompass emotional, psychological, and spiritual distress. This is a crucial and more frequently used aspect of the word.

  • Example: "She was suffering from the loss of her husband." (Emotional pain due to grief)
  • Example: "He was suffering from anxiety and depression." (Mental and emotional distress)
  • Example: “The refugees were suffering immensely from the trauma of war.” (Psychological trauma)
  • Example: “Many people suffer from loneliness and isolation.” (A feeling of deep distress)

3. As a Verb (To Suffer)

"To suffer" is a common verb. It means to experience pain, distress, or hardship.

  • Example: "I suffer from migraines." (I experience migraines)
  • Example: "The company is suffering from declining profits." (The company is experiencing financial hardship)
  • Example: “He suffered a broken leg in the accident.” (He experienced the pain and consequences of a broken leg.)

4. Figurative Usage

"Suffering" can be used figuratively to describe a challenging or difficult situation that evokes a sense of hardship or distress.

  • Example: "The country is suffering from drought." (The country is experiencing significant hardship and difficulty – not just literal dryness.)
  • Example: “The economy is suffering due to inflation.” (The economy is experiencing hardship.)

5. Phrases with "Suffering"

Here are some common phrases using "suffering":

  • To suffer greatly: To experience intense pain or hardship.
  • To suffer no ill consequences: To remain unharmed or unaffected.
  • To suffer injustice: To experience unfair treatment.
  • To suffer a loss: To experience the death or disappearance of someone or something valued.
  • To suffer in silence: To endure pain or hardship without complaining.
  • To suffer for one's beliefs: To endure hardship or sacrifice for a cause.

6. Tone & Sensitivity

  • Be mindful of the impact: "Suffering" is a weighty word. Use it thoughtfully and consider the sensitivity of the person or situation you're describing. Sometimes, a less dramatic word like "struggling" or "experiencing difficulty" might be more appropriate.
  • Show empathy: When using "suffering," it’s often beneficial to accompany it with expressions of empathy and support.

Here's a table summarizing the different ways to use "suffering":

Form Meaning Example
Noun Physical/Emotional Pain "She was suffering from a deep sorrow."
Verb To experience pain/distress "He suffered a loss last year."
Figurative Difficult situation “The town is suffering from economic hardship.”

Resources for More Information:

To help me give you even more tailored advice, could you tell me:

  • What kind of context are you thinking about using "suffering" in? (e.g., writing a story, describing a medical condition, talking about a personal experience?)

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