What is deep? Pronunciation and usage in English

deep means . Learn how to pronounce and use deep through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of deep

deepadjective

/diːp/
Definition & pronunciation of deep

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "deep" in English. There are actually two common pronunciations!

1. The Most Common Pronunciation (American English):

  • Sounds like: "Deep" (like "sheep" but with a "d")
  • Break it down:
    • "De-" – Pronounced like the "de" in "desk". It's a short, quick sound.
    • "-ep" – This is the tricky part. It's pronounced with your tongue relatively high in your mouth, and a slight "ee" sound (like in "see"). It's quick and subtle. Think of it as a very short, light "ee."

2. The British English Pronunciation:

  • Sounds like: "Deep" (without the "e" sound)
  • Break it down:
    • "D" – Pronounced like the "d" in "dog".
    • "eep" – A short, sharp "ee" sound, similar to the "ee" in "meet".

Here's a quick comparison chart:

Feature American English British English
Initial "De-" "De" (like desk) (silent)
Final "ep" "eep" (short "ee") "eep" (short "ee")

Resources to hear the pronunciations:

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Usage and examples with the word deep in English

Let's break down how to use the word "deep" in English. It's a surprisingly versatile word with many different meanings and nuances! Here's a breakdown, categorized for clarity:

1. As an Adjective (Describing Depth - Physical & Figurative)

  • Physical Depth: This is the most straightforward. It refers to how far something extends in a measured way.

    • “The ocean is incredibly deep.” (Physical – referring to the water’s extent)
    • “The well was deep, and we needed a long rope to reach the bottom.” (Physical – referring to its vertical length)
    • “The canyon was deep, stretching for miles.” (Physical - referring to its vertical size)
  • Figurative Depth (Emotional, Intellectual, etc.): This is where "deep" gets really interesting. It describes something having a strong, significant, or profound quality.

    • “She has a deep understanding of philosophy.” (Intellectual)
    • “They shared a deep connection.” (Emotional – a strong bond)
    • “He felt a deep sadness.” (Emotional – a profound feeling)
    • “A deep reflection on his life…” (Intellectual/Philosophical – a serious and thoughtful consideration)
    • “The movie was deep – it explored themes of loss and redemption.” (Figurative – complex and meaningful)

2. As an Adverb (Describing Intensity)

  • Speaking/Communication: “Deep” here means intensely or earnestly.

    • “He spoke deeply about his experiences.” (Meaning he talked with great sincerity and feeling.)
    • “She looked at him deeply.” (Meaning she looked at him with intense, sincere focus.)
  • In a Verb (With Verbs like “Dive” or “Plunge”):

    • “He dove deep into the research.” (Meaning he engaged with the research thoroughly and intensely.)
    • “The river plunged deep into a cave.” (Describes the forceful, intense nature of the plunge.)

3. Expressions & Idioms

  • “Go deep”: To delve into a subject thoroughly; to explore something in detail. * “Let’s go deep into the historical context of this event.”*
  • “Get deep”: (Informal) To calm down, to relax, to handle a stressful situation. “Take a deep breath and get deep.”
  • "Deep-seated": (Adjective) Existing for a long time and firmly established. “He has deep-seated prejudices.”
  • "Deep down": (Adverbial phrase) Really; truly; secretly. “She’s a kind person deep down.”

4. As a Noun (Less Common)

  • A deep: A profound or significant source. “The source of the river is a deep lake.”

Tips for Using "Deep" Effectively:

  • Consider the context: The meaning of “deep” will be determined by the situation.
  • Don’t overuse it: "Deep" can become cliché if used too frequently. Consider if there’s a more precise word.
  • Show, don’t just tell: Instead of saying "He felt a deep sadness," you could write, “His shoulders slumped, and tears welled in his eyes.” This shows the reader the sadness.

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Idioms of the word deep

between the devil and the deep blue sea
in a difficult situation where there are two equally unpleasant or unacceptable choices
    in deep water(s)
    (informal)in trouble or difficulty
      in the shit | in deep shit
      (taboo, slang)in trouble
      • I'll be in the shit if I don't get this work finished today.
      • You’re in deep shit now.

      Practice with vocabulary deep

      Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

      1. The engineers had to dig a remarkably ______ trench to lay the new fiber optic cables.
      2. Her presentation offered an exceptionally ______ analysis of the market trends, leaving no stone unturned.
      3. Despite initial setbacks, the team maintained a ______ commitment to the project's success.
      4. The consultant provided a ______ overview of the company's financial health, ensuring all aspects were covered.

      Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

      1. The oceanography team used a specialized submersible to explore the ______ parts of the Mariana Trench. (A) shallow (B) vast (C) deep (D) narrow
      2. Achieving a true understanding of quantum physics requires ______ thought and dedicated study. (A) superficial (B) profound (C) intense (D) deep
      3. The research project covered an ______ range of topics, from historical linguistics to modern AI ethics. (A) extensive (B) broad (C) wide (D) considerable
      4. Our team needs an expert with ______ knowledge of Python programming for this complex algorithm development. (A) casual (B) shallow (C) deep (D) superficial
      5. Her lecture on existentialism left a truly ______ impression on the audience, sparking many follow-up discussions. (A) immense (B) vast (C) enormous (D) profound

      Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

      1. Original: His analysis of the economic data was very thorough and insightful. Rewrite (use "deep" or related):
      2. Original: The roots of the ancient tree extended far underground. Rewrite (use "deep" or related):
      3. Original: The CEO's speech left a lasting and powerful impression on the new employees. Rewrite (do not use "deep"):

      Answer:

      Exercise 1:

      1. deep
      2. thorough
      3. deep
      4. comprehensive

      Exercise 2:

      1. (C) deep
      2. (B) profound, (C) intense, (D) deep
      3. (A) extensive
      4. (C) deep
      5. (D) profound

      Exercise 3:

      1. His analysis of the economic data revealed a deep understanding of the market dynamics.
      2. The roots of the ancient tree penetrated deep into the soil.
      3. The CEO's speech left a profound impression on the new employees.

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