Let's break down how to use the word "divide" in English. It's a remarkably versatile word with many different meanings and applications. Here's a categorized breakdown with examples:
1. To Split or Separate:
- Literal Division: This is the most basic meaning – to physically split something into parts.
- Example: "The baker divided the cake into twelve equal slices."
- Example: "The archaeologist divided the artifacts by type and era."
- Figurative Division: To separate things conceptually.
- Example: "He divided his time between work and family."
- Example: "The professor divided the chapter into sections for easier study."
2. To Cause a Split or Disagreement:
- Emotional Division: To create conflict or disagreement among people.
- Example: "Political differences divided the community."
- Example: "The controversial policy divided the board members."
- Social Division: To create separation based on social characteristics (race, class, religion, etc.).
- Example: "Historical inequalities continue to divide society."
- Example: "The war further divided the nation along ethnic lines.”
3. To Share or Allocate:
- Distributing Resources: To split something up for sharing.
- Example: “The company divided the profits equally among its employees.”
- Example: “We divided the food equally between the five of us.”
- Mathematical Division: To calculate a quotient.
- Example: “I need to divide 10 by 2.” (Result: 5)
4. To Separate into Groups (often for a specific purpose):
- Example: "The teacher divided the class into small groups for a project."
- Example: "The referee divided the players into two teams.”
5. As a Verb (often used with "by"):
- Dividing by a Number: This is a core mathematical operation.
- Example: “I’m going to divide 10 by 2.” (This means "10 divided by 2.")
- Dividing something into parts by a method or principle:
- Example: “The new law divides students based on their test scores.”
6. As a Noun:
- A Division: A branch or department within a larger organization.
- Example: "The marketing team is a separate division of the company."
- A Difference or Split: (Used less commonly, but possible)
- Example: "There’s a real divide in opinion on the issue."
Key Considerations & Nuances:
- "Divide" vs. "Split": "Divide" is often considered more formal than "split." While they can sometimes be used interchangeably, "split" often implies a more dramatic or sudden separation.
- Context is crucial: The specific meaning of "divide" is almost always determined by the context in which it’s used.
Resources for Further Learning:
To help me give you even more tailored advice, could you tell me:
- Can you give me an example sentence where you'd like to use the word "divide"? This will allow me to show you how it fits into a specific situation.
- What is the context you're thinking about? (e.g., writing an essay, talking to a friend, doing a math problem)?
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