What is effect? Pronunciation and usage in English

effect means . Learn how to pronounce and use effect through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of effect

effectnoun

/ɪˈfɛkt/
Definition & pronunciation of effect

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "effect" in English. It's a tricky one because it's often mispronounced! Here's a breakdown:

The most common and correct pronunciation is:

  • /ɪˈfɛkt/ (ee-FAKT)

Let's break that down further:

  • ɪ - Pronounced like the “i” in “bit” or “sit.” A short, quick vowel sound.
  • ˈfɛkt - This is the stressed syllable (the part you emphasize).
    • fɛ - Pronounced like “feh” (similar to the “e” in “bed” but slightly more open).
    • kt - Pronounced like “kt” - a quick, light "k" sound followed by a "t" sound.

Common Mispronunciations & Why They're Wrong:

  • “E-fekt” (like "effect" with a long "e" sound): This is very common but incorrect. The “e” is short.
  • “Ef-fect” (separate syllables): It’s one word, so it flows together.

Tips for Getting it Right:

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Usage and examples with the word effect in English

Let's break down how to use the word "effect" in English. It's a tricky one because it’s often confused with “affect.” Here's a detailed explanation with examples:

1. "Effect" as a Noun (Most Common Usage)

  • Meaning: In most cases, "effect" is a noun that refers to a result or consequence of something. It’s what happens because of something else.
  • Examples:
    • "The effect of the rain was a muddy garden." (The rain caused the mud.)
    • "The medicine had a positive effect on her health." (The medicine produced a positive result.)
    • "What is the effect of climate change?" (What are the consequences of climate change?)
    • "The special effects in the movie were amazing." (These were the visual results created for the film.)

2. "Effect" as a Verb (Less Common, More Formal)

  • Meaning: As a verb, “effect” means to bring about, to cause, or to accomplish. It's a more formal and deliberate action. It implies actively making something happen.
  • Examples:
    • "The new manager effected a complete turnaround in the company’s performance." (The manager caused or brought about a turnaround.)
    • "The government is trying to effect reforms in the education system." (The government is trying to accomplish reforms.)
    • “She effected a compromise between the two parties." (She brought about a compromise.)

Important Note about "Effect" as a Verb: This usage is becoming less common in everyday conversation. Often, "cause" or "bring about" are more natural alternatives.

Key Difference: "Effect" vs. "Affect"

This is the source of most confusion.

  • Affect (verb): Means to influence or to have an impact on something. (Think: Affect = Action – it's something being done to something else.)

    • "The gloomy weather affected my mood." (The weather influenced my mood.)
    • "His words didn't affect her decision." (His words didn't influence her.)

  • Effect (noun): Means a result or consequence.

Here's a table to summarize:

Word Part of Speech Meaning Example
Affect Verb To influence The music affected my emotions.
Effect Noun A result, consequence The effect of the music was calming.
Effect Verb To bring about He effected great change in the company.

Tips for Remembering:

  • Think of “Affect” as an action (a verb). It's something that happens to something else.
  • Think of “Effect” as the outcome (a noun). It's what results from that action.

Resources for Further Learning:

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Synonyms for the word effect

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