What is exact? Pronunciation and usage in English

Let's break down how to use the word "exact" in English. It's a versatile word with a few different nuances, so understanding those is key.

1. As an Adjective (Meaning Precise or Accurate):

This is the most common use of "exact." It means completely correct, without any deviation.

• Examples:
  • "I need the exact date of the meeting." (You need the precise, specific date.)
  • "The scientist meticulously measured the results to ensure exact figures." (To guarantee accurate numbers.)
  • “The statue is an exact replica of the original.” (A perfect copy.)
  • "Please provide the exact amount of money you need." (No rounding or approximations.)

2. As an Adjective (Meaning Literal or Exact):

Sometimes "exact" is used to mean following something literally, without interpretation or embellishment.

• Examples:
  • "He gave the exact words his father had said." (He repeated the words verbatim.)
  • “The poem is an exact translation of the original French.” (It's not a paraphrased version.)

3. As a Noun (Meaning a Specific Detail or Element):

Less common, but it can be used as a noun, referring to a particular detail.

• Examples:
  • “The exact cause of the accident is still unknown.” (The specific reason.)
  • “Let’s get to the exact details of the agreement.” (The precise terms.)

4. Phrases with "Exact":

• Exact match: (Referring to something that is identical to another.) “The software produced an exact match of the original document.”
• Exact change: (The correct amount of money for a transaction.) "Please give me the exact change."
• Exact science: (A field of study that relies heavily on precise measurements and calculations – often referring to fields like physics or mathematics.)

Tips for Using "Exact" Correctly:

• Think about precision: "Exact" always implies a high degree of accuracy and detail.
• Contrast with "approximate": “Exact” is the opposite of “approximate” (meaning roughly or nearly).
• Pay attention to context: The meaning can shift slightly depending on the sentence.

Here’s a table summarizing the different ways to use “exact”:

Part of Speech	Meaning	Example
Adjective	Precise, accurate	“The measurement was exact.”
Adjective	Literal, verbatim	“He gave the exact quote.”
Noun	Specific detail	“The exact time is 3:15 PM.”

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