What is specific? Pronunciation and usage in English

specific means . Learn how to pronounce and use specific through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of specific

specificadjective

/spɪˈsɪfɪk/
Definition & pronunciation of specific

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "specific" in English. It's a tricky one for many learners! Here's a breakdown:

1. The Core Sound:

  • "sp" - This is pronounced like the "sp" in "speak" or "spirit." It's a single, quick dipthong (a blending of two vowel sounds).
  • "ee" - This is a long "e" sound, like in "see" or "tree."

2. The Trickiest Part: The "c" and "i"

This is where most people stumble. Here's the breakdown:

  • "c" - The "c" in "specific" is not pronounced like the "c" in "cat." Instead, it's pronounced as a soft "s" sound - almost like the "s" in "sun." This is important!
  • "i" - The "i" is pronounced like the "i" in "bit" or "sit."

3. Putting It All Together:

The entire word is pronounced something like: "spee-sih-fik"

Let's break it down with a syllable emphasis:

  • spee (like "spew") – emphasis on this first syllable
  • sih (like "sit") – emphasis on this second syllable
  • fik (like "fix") – emphasis on this last syllable

Tips for Pronunciation:

  • Listen to native speakers: The best way to learn is to hear it. You can find audio examples on:

  • Slow it down: Don't try to say it perfectly right away. Practice the individual sounds first, then blend them together slowly.

  • Record yourself: Record yourself saying the word and compare it to a native speaker's pronunciation.

Resources:

  • YouTube pronunciation guides: Search “how to pronounce specific” on YouTube. You’ll find many helpful videos demonstrating the correct pronunciation.

Would you like me to:

  • Repeat the pronunciation slowly?
  • Give you other words with similar pronunciation challenges?

Usage and examples with the word specific in English

Let's break down how to use the word "specific" in English. It's a versatile word with several nuances. Here's a breakdown of its meanings and how to use it in different contexts:

1. As an Adjective – Meaning Precise and Detailed

This is the most common use of "specific." It means clearly defined and not vague. It emphasizes detail and accuracy.

  • Example: "I need a specific date for the meeting." (Not just "a date," but which date.)
  • Example: "Please provide a specific example." (Don't give a general illustration, give a precise one.)
  • Example: "The doctor gave me a specific diagnosis." (Not a general illness, but a particular condition.)
  • Example: "The instructions were quite specific." (They left no room for interpretation.)

2. As an Adjective – Meaning Particular or Distinct

This meaning focuses on something being different or belonging to a particular group.

  • Example: "I'm interested in specific types of flowers." (Not just flowers in general, but certain kinds.)
  • Example: "She has a specific talent for playing the piano." (She’s uniquely good at that instrument.)
  • Example: "He has a specific set of rules he follows." (He doesn't just have rules, but certain rules.)

3. As an Adverb – Meaning Clearly Defined or Particular

Less common, but still used. It modifies a verb, describing how something is done.

  • Example: "Please explain your reasoning specifically." (Be precise in your explanation.)
  • Example: "I need to address this issue specifically." (Don't just say “this issue,” identify it precisely.)

Here’s a comparison to similar words (and when you might use each):

  • Detailed: Focuses on having many parts or features. (e.g., "a detailed report")
  • Precise: Focuses on accuracy and exactness. (e.g., "a precise measurement")
  • Particular: Focuses on being distinct or individual. (e.g., "a particular request")
  • Concrete: Focuses on being tangible and real. (e.g., "a concrete plan")

Tips for Using "Specific" Effectively:

  • Contrast with 'General': “Specific” is often used in opposition to “general” or “vague.” If you're looking for detail, you want something specific.
  • Ask Yourself: When you’re considering using “specific,” ask yourself, “Am I trying to avoid ambiguity? Am I trying to pinpoint something exactly?”

Let’s practice! Could you give me a sentence where you’d use the word "specific"? Or, would you like me to give you some exercises to test your understanding?


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