What is propose? Pronunciation and usage in English

propose means . Learn how to pronounce and use propose through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of propose

proposeverb

/prəˈpəʊz/
Definition & pronunciation of propose

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "propose" in English. It can be tricky for some! Here's a breakdown:

1. The Sounds:

  • pro: Sounds like "proh" (rhymes with "toe")
  • pose: Sounds like "pohz" (with a short "o" sound and a "z" sound at the end)

2. Putting it Together:

The whole word is pronounced: proh-pohz

3. Emphasis:

The emphasis (which syllable is stressed) is on the first syllable: proh.

4. A Quick Breakdown of Each Syllable:

  • proh: This is a diphthong – a gliding sound that starts like “ah” and moves towards “oh.” Think of saying “pro” and then stretching the “oh” sound slightly.
  • pohz: This is a relatively simple syllable. The "z" sound is like the "z" in "zebra."

Resources to help you hear it:

  • Google Search: Search for “how to pronounce propose” on Google. You’ll get audio examples from Merriam-Webster and other dictionaries.
  • Forvo: https://forvo.com/word/propose/ – This website has pronunciations from native speakers.
  • YouTube: Search YouTube for “how to pronounce propose” and you'll find numerous videos.

To help me give you even more tailored guidance, could you tell me:

  • Are you having trouble with a specific part of the word (like the “pro” or the “pose”)?

Usage and examples with the word propose in English

Let's break down how to use the word "propose" in English. It's a versatile word with a few different meanings, so understanding the context is key!

1. To Suggest an Idea (Most Common Usage)

  • Meaning: To offer a plan, idea, or suggestion for consideration. Think of it as putting something forward.
  • Structure: You propose + [noun – the thing you’re suggesting]
  • Examples:
    • "I proposed a new marketing strategy at the meeting." (You suggested it)
    • "She proposed building a community garden." (She suggested it)
    • "He proposed moving to a new city." (He suggested moving)
    • "The scientist proposed a theory to explain the phenomenon." (He suggested a theory)

2. To Suggest Marriage (Formal & Traditional)

  • Meaning: To formally ask someone to marry you. This is the most well-known meaning.
  • Structure: You propose + [to + person you're asking]
  • Examples:
    • "He proposed to her last night with a beautiful diamond ring."
    • "She happily proposed to accept his offer."

3. To Submit Something for Approval

  • Meaning: To formally present something (like a document, plan, or idea) to someone for them to consider and make a decision about.
  • Structure: You propose + [something] + to + [person/committee]
  • Examples:
    • "The company will propose a budget to the board of directors." (They’re submitting a budget)
    • “I proposed my research findings to the committee for review.” (They're presenting research)
    • "The government proposed new laws to combat climate change." (They are submitting new laws)

4. (Less Common) To Offer a Course of Action

  • Meaning: To suggest a specific action to be taken. This usage is a little more formal.
  • Examples:
    • "The lawyer proposed a settlement to avoid a lengthy trial." (Suggesting a settlement)

Key Phrases Using "Propose":

  • To propose an idea: (As in #1)
  • To put forward a proposal: (Similar to #1)
  • To submit a proposal: (As in #3)
  • To propose marriage: (As in #2)

Tips for Using "Propose" Correctly:

  • Formal Tone: “Propose” is generally more formal than words like “suggest” or “think.”
  • Follow with a Noun or ‘to’ + person: You almost always need to follow “propose” with something that demonstrates what you are proposing.
  • Context is Crucial: Pay close attention to the context to understand the specific meaning intended.

Resources for More Examples & Practice:

Do you want me to:

  • Give you more examples in a specific context (e.g., business, romance, science)?
  • Create a sentence using "propose" for you to practice?

Synonyms for the word propose

Idioms of the word propose

propose a toast (to somebody) | propose somebody’s health
to ask people to wish somebody health, happiness and success by raising their glasses and drinking
  • I'd like to propose a toast to the bride and groom.

Practice with vocabulary propose

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. During the board meeting, the CEO plans to ________ a new initiative to increase market share.
  2. The doctor decided to ________ a different treatment plan after reviewing the latest test results.
  3. He gathered the courage to ________ marriage to his girlfriend during their anniversary dinner.
  4. Before implementing any changes, we should carefully ________ all potential risks and benefits.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

Choose ALL correct options for each question.

  1. The research team plans to ________ a groundbreaking theory at the upcoming conference. a) declare b) propose c) assert d) announce
  2. The committee aims to ________ several amendments to the current environmental policy. a) suggest b) propose c) recommend d) demand
  3. The company intends to ________ its commitment to sustainability in its annual report. a) demonstrate b) articulate c) propose d) affirm
  4. In her presentation, the consultant will ________ a comprehensive strategy for cost reduction. a) recommend b) offer c) propose d) advise
  5. After much deliberation, the manager chose to ________ an internal candidate for the promotion. a) nominate b) advocate c) propose d) introduce

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

Rewrite the following sentences according to the instructions.

  1. They put forward an innovative solution to the logistical challenges. (Use "propose" or a related word form)
  2. The working group presented a formal idea for reforming the benefits package. (Use "propose" or a related word form)
  3. She strongly supported the implementation of stricter data privacy regulations. (Do NOT use "propose" or its related forms)

Answer:

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. propose
  2. advise
  3. propose
  4. assess

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. b) propose
  2. a) suggest, b) propose, c) recommend
  3. a) demonstrate, b) articulate, d) affirm
  4. a) recommend, b) offer, c) propose, d) advise
  5. a) nominate, b) advocate

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. They proposed an innovative solution to the logistical challenges.
  2. The working group made a proposal for reforming the benefits package.
  3. She strongly advocated for the implementation of stricter data privacy regulations.

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