What is small? Pronunciation and usage in English

small means . Learn how to pronounce and use small through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of small

smalladjective

/smɔːl/
Definition & pronunciation of small

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "small" in English. Here's a breakdown:

The most common and generally accepted pronunciation is:

  • /smɔːl/ (rhymes with "bowl")

Here's a more detailed explanation of the sounds:

  1. "sm": This is pronounced like the "sm" in "smoke." It's a blend of an "s" sound followed by a "m" sound.

  2. "a": This is a short "a" sound, like in "cat" or "apple."

  3. "ll": This is tricky! The "ll" in "small" doesn't make a distinct sound on its own. It blends into the vowel sound. Don’t say “el”.

Tips for getting it right:

  • Focus on the "bowl" sound: Really try to make it sound like "bowl."
  • Don’t overemphasize the “l”: It’s a subtle sound, almost like it's part of the “a” sound.
  • Listen to examples: The best way to learn is to hear how native speakers pronounce it. Here are some resources:
    • Google Audio: Type "pronunciation of small" into Google, and you'll see a button to play the audio.
    • Forvo: https://forvo.com/word/small/ – This website has pronunciations from native speakers around the world.
    • YouTube: Search for "how to pronounce small" on YouTube for video demonstrations.

Do you want me to:

  • Break down any part of the pronunciation more specifically?
  • Give you some example sentences using the word “small”?

Usage and examples with the word small in English

Let's break down how to use the word "small" in English. It's a very common and versatile word! Here's a breakdown of its uses, with examples:

1. Describing Size (Most Common Use)

  • Physical Size: This is the most frequent use. It means something is tiny or not large.

    • "The mouse is small." (Size of an animal)
    • "I have a small car." (Size of a vehicle)
    • "This room is small." (Size of a space)
    • "She wears a small dress." (Size of clothing)
    • "The stone was small and smooth." (Size of an object)
  • Quantity: It can also describe a limited amount.

    • "I only have small amounts of money."
    • "He has small children."

2. Describing Degree/Intensity (Often with 'little')

  • Weakness: "Small" can describe a faint degree of something.

    • "He felt small pangs of sadness." (A slight sadness)
    • "There was a small amount of rain." (Not much rain)
  • Importance/Significance: Often used with "little" to imply something isn't important.

    • "He made a small mistake." (A minor mistake)
    • "There's a small chance we'll win." (A low probability)

3. Describing Appearance/Quality

  • Cute/Charming (Often used with children or pets): This is a softer, more affectionate use.
    • "She has small eyes." (Suggesting they are endearing)
    • “He’s a small puppy.” (Implies he’s cute and precious)
  • Delicate/Fragile: Describing something that’s easily broken or damaged.
    • "The glass is small and delicate."

4. Figurative Language

  • Feeling insignificant: Sometimes “small” is used to describe feeling unimportant or overwhelmed.
    • "I felt small in the face of such grandeur." (Feeling insignificant compared to a large building, for example.)

Here's how "small" relates to other words:

  • Smaller: The comparative form (meaning even tinier) – "This is smaller than that."
  • Smallest: The superlative form (meaning the tiniest) – "This is the smallest apple I've ever seen."
  • Little: Often interchangeable with "small" when describing size, but sometimes implies a slightly smaller amount. “Little” can also carry a sense of affection (like with "little darling").

Tips for Using "Small" Effectively:

  • Context is key: The meaning of “small” depends heavily on the sentence.
  • Consider alternatives: Sometimes "tiny," "miniature," "compact," or "petite" might be more descriptive.
  • Be mindful of tone: “Small” can be neutral, affectionate, or even slightly negative (depending on how it's used).

Could you give me a sentence you’d like me to help you use the word “small” in, or tell me a specific situation where you want to use it? For example: "I want to describe a cookie." or “I want to describe how I felt after a big presentation.”

Idioms of the word small

be grateful/thankful for small mercies
to be happy that a situation that is bad is not as bad as it could have been
  • Well, at least you weren't hurt. I suppose we should be grateful for small mercies.
a big fish (in a small pond)
an important person (in a small community)
    don’t sweat the small stuff
    (North American English, informal)used to tell somebody not to worry about small details or things that are not important
      great and small
      of all sizes or types
      • all creatures great and small
      in a big/small way
      on a large/small scale
      • The new delivery service has taken off in a big way.
      • Many people are investing in a small way in the stock market.
      • He then started spending money in a big way.
      it’s a small world
      (saying)used to express your surprise when you meet somebody you know in an unexpected place, or when you are talking to somebody and find out that you both know the same person
        look/feel small
        to look or feel stupid, weak, ashamed, etc.
        • There’s no need to make me look small in front of all these people.
        • I felt really small when I realized how much time he’d spent on it.
        (it’s) no/little/small wonder (that)…
        (informal)it is not surprising
        • It is little wonder (that) she was so upset.
        • No wonder you're tired—you've been walking for hours.
        • No wonder you're still single—you never go out!
        the small/early hours
        the period of time very early in the morning, soon after midnight
        • We worked well into the small hours.
        • The fighting began in the early hours of Saturday morning.
        • The party continued well into the early hours.
        (it’s) small/little/no wonder (that)…
        (informal)it is not surprising
        • It is small wonder (that) she was so upset.
        • No wonder you're tired—you've been walking for hours.
        a/the still small voice
        (literary)the voice of God or your conscience, that tells you to do what is morally right

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