What is variety? Pronunciation and usage in English

variety means . Learn how to pronounce and use variety through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of variety

varietynoun

/vəˈrʌɪɪti/
Definition & pronunciation of variety

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "variety" in English. It's a tricky one for many learners! Here's a breakdown:

The most common and accepted pronunciation is:

  • /ˈvɛərɪ.əti/ (rhymes with "berry-ati")

Let's break that down syllable by syllable:

  1. ˈvɛər (rhymes with “fear”) – The first syllable is stressed. The "r" sound is a bit subtle, almost like a tiny "er" sound.
  2. ɪ (short "i" sound, as in "bit") – A quick, short "i" sound.
  3. ə (schwa sound - the most common vowel sound in English) - This is the unstressed vowel sound. It's a very neutral, relaxed vowel, like the "a" in "about." It’s basically like a very, very quiet "uh."
  4. ti (rhymes with “tea”) – A short "ti" sound.

Here’s a helpful way to think about it:

Imagine saying "berry" and then adding "-ati" to the end.

Resources for Hearing It:

Important Notes:

  • Don't overemphasize the "r". It's a light, almost breathy "r" sound.
  • The schwa sound is key. Don't try to pronounce a distinct “a” sound in the middle.

To help me give you even more tailored advice, could you tell me:

  • Where are you from, and what is your native language? (This can help me explain any specific pronunciation differences).

Usage and examples with the word variety in English

Let's break down how to use the word "variety" in English. It's a really versatile word with a few different meanings and applications.

1. As a Noun (Most Common Usage):

  • Meaning: A wide range or assortment of different things. It refers to the presence of multiple kinds or types.
  • Examples:
    • "There's a variety of fruits at the market." (Meaning: many different kinds of fruits)
    • "She enjoys a variety of cuisines." (Meaning: different types of food)
    • "The museum has a variety of artwork from different periods." (Meaning: different styles and eras of art)
    • "He has a variety of hobbies, including painting, hiking, and reading." (Meaning: several different activities)
    • "There's a variety of opinions on this issue." (Meaning: different viewpoints)

2. As a Verb (Less Common, But Important to Know):

  • Meaning: To offer a range or assortment of things; to diversify.
  • Examples:
    • "The restaurant varied its menu to include seasonal dishes." (Meaning: changed the menu to include different options)
    • "The company varied its marketing strategies to reach a wider audience." (Meaning: changed the way they marketed)
    • "He varied his tone of voice to keep the audience engaged." (Meaning: changed the way he spoke)

3. Phrases Using "Variety":

  • Variety of reasons: (Meaning: multiple explanations) "There's a variety of reasons why she was late."
  • For a variety of purposes: (Meaning: used for different things) "This tool can be used for a variety of purposes."
  • A wide variety: (Emphasis on the extent of the difference) "We have a wide variety of colors to choose from."
  • Variety is the spice of life: (A common idiom – meaning that having different experiences makes life more interesting)

4. Context and Nuances:

  • Formal vs. Informal: “Variety” is generally a fairly formal word. You'd use it in most written contexts and in more formal spoken situations. “Selection” or “range” might feel more natural in casual conversation.

  • Specificity: Sometimes you’ll want to be more specific. Instead of just saying "variety," you might say "a selection of," "a range of," or "a collection of" to give a clearer picture.

Let's Practice! Here are some sentences where you could use "variety":

  1. “The concert featured a variety of musical styles.”
  2. “I’m looking for a variety of options for dinner tonight.”
  3. “The architect wanted to incorporate a variety of textures into the design.”
  4. “The school offers a variety of extracurricular activities.”
  5. “He tried to vary his diet to improve his health.”

To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:

  • What kind of context are you using “variety” in? (e.g., writing a story, giving a presentation, a casual conversation?)
  • Are there any specific ways you’re struggling to use the word?

Synonyms for the word variety

Idioms of the word variety

variety is the spice of life
(saying)having a range of different experiences makes life more interesting

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